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Ancient Beer: Unknown Historical Facts about the UK’s Favourite beverage

history of beer

Written by Rosie Buckley

31 March 2023

Beer has been enjoyed all over the world for thousands of years and has a long and intriguing history. It is also one of the oldest and most popular alcoholic beverages. Beer has had a big impact on creating human culture and society, from its early roots in ancient civilizations to its current standing as a worldwide industry. Beer has played a significant part in human culture and civilization from its early beginnings as a straightforward fermented beverage to its status as a worldwide enterprise. The history, its numerous types, brewing techniques, and its cultural and societal relevance will all be covered in this article. Join us on a trip into the intriguing and complicated world of beer, whether you’re a seasoned beer fan or simply curious about the world’s favourite beverage.

Ancient Sumeria, which is now in modern-day Iraq, is where the first records of beer manufacture can be found. Beer brewed from barley, wheat, and other cereals is described in Sumerian cuneiform tablets, which date to roughly 4000 BCE. In addition to brewing beer, the ancient Egyptians also consumed it. Hieroglyphics from 5000 BCE show the beverage being produced and consumed. Egyptian employees were paid with a daily ration of beer, which was a cornerstone of the nation’s diet.

Ancient Grecian and Roman society valued beer highly as well. Greeks manufactured a variety of beer-like drinks, including ales and meads, and the god of wine Dionysus was also connected to beer. The Romans, on the other hand, were renowned for their invention of large-scale brewing facilities and their use of herbs and spices in the making of beer.

During the Middle Ages and throughout the Renaissance, alcohol remained a significant component of European culture. In order to meet the requirements of their communities, several monasteries brewed their own beer, which was a major contribution made by monks. In reality, a lot of the traditional varieties that are still brewed today, including Belgian Trappist beers, have their roots in monastery brewing customs.

The beer business saw substantial changes throughout the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century as a result of the creation of new technologies, the improvement of beverage storage, and the expansion of mass manufacturing. More brewing efficiency was made feasible by the advent of the steam engine and year-round beer production was made possible by refrigeration technology. Major brewing enterprises grew as a result of the expansion of the railways, which also made it possible for beer to be distributed on a much greater scale.

With the creation of new types and the expansion of the world beer market, beer continued to change throughout the 20th century. Craft brewing’s emergence in the 1970s and 1980s sparked a resurgence of interest in traditional brewing techniques and the creation of fresh, cutting-edge beer varieties. Beer lovers throughout the world may choose from a broad variety of types and flavours thanks to the multimillion pound global beer business.

  1. The UK has a long and storied history with beer, with brewing traditions dating back to at least the 8th century.
  • The UK government imposes a tax on beer, known as the beer duty. This tax is calculated based on the alcohol content of the beer and is one of the highest in Europe.
  • Monks played an important role in beer production: In the Middle Ages, monks were often the ones responsible for brewing beer.
  • The Reinheitsgebot, also known as the German Beer Purity Law, was introduced in Bavaria in 1516. This law stated that beer could only be made using four ingredients: water, barley, hops, and yeast. The Reinheitsgebot is still in effect in Germany today, and many German brewers continue to follow it.
  • In the United States, the period of Prohibition, which lasted from 1920 to 1933, made it illegal to produce, sell, or transport alcohol. This had a significant impact on the beer industry, with many breweries being forced to shut down. However, after Prohibition was repealed, the beer industry rebounded, and new styles such as American lagers became popular.

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